Sesame Tolerance to Herbicides Applied Postemergence-Directed

Grichar, W. James and Dotray, Peter A. and Langham, D. Ray (2013) Sesame Tolerance to Herbicides Applied Postemergence-Directed. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 4 (2). pp. 162-170. ISSN 22310606

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Abstract

Aims: Studies were conducted to determine sesame tolerance to herbicides applied postemergence-directed (PDIR) to the lower 5 and 15 cm of the stem.

Study Design: Randomized complete block design with a 14 (herbicide) x 2 (spray height) factorial arrangement with 3 replicates.

Place and Duration of Study: In south Texas near Uvalde and in the Texas High Plains near Lorenzo between May 2006 and November 2007.

Methodology: Herbicides included carfentrazone-ethyl at 0.02 kg/ha, glufosinate-ammonium at 0.58 kg/ha, glyphosate at 0.84 kg/ha, lactofen at 0.22 kg/ha, linuron at 1.12 kg /ha, paraquat at 0.28 kg/ha, propazine at 1.12 kg/ha, pyraflufen-ethyl at 0.002 kg/ha, pyrithiobac at 0.07 kg/ha, trifloxysulfuron-sodium at 0.008 kg/ha, trifloxysulfuron-sodium at 0.008 kg/ha plus prometryn at 1.12 kg/ha, linuron at 0.56 kg/ha plus diuron at 0.56 kg/ha, glyphosate at 0.84 kg/ha plus prometryn at 1.12 kg/ha, and glyphosate at 0.84 kg/ha plus diuron at 1.12 kg/ha. Herbicides were applied when sesame was < 76 cm tall with one spray tip on each side of the row adjusted to spray a PDIR band to the lower 5 to 15 cm of the stem.

Results: Glyphosate at 0.84 kg/ha and pyrithiobac at 0.07 kg/ha resulted in 28 to 90% stunting when applied to lower 15 cm of the stem. Glyphosate applied to lower 15 cm and pyrithiobac applied to the lower 5 and 15 cm consistently reduced sesame yield (51 to 89%) when compared with the control. Glufosinate-ammonium and the premix of linuron plus diuron applied to the lower 5 cm caused the least sesame stunting (< 8%) and only linuron plus diuron resulted in a reduction in yield at one location when compared with the non-treated.

Conclusion: Sesame injury was greatest when herbicides were applied to the lower 15 cm of the stem compared to 5 cm applications

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Afro Asian Archive > Agricultural and Food Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@afroasianarchive.com
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2024 04:23
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2024 04:23
URI: http://info.stmdigitallibrary.com/id/eprint/1060

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