Prevalence of Rickettsia typhi in rodent fleas from areas with and without previous history of plague in Mbulu district, Tanzania

Claus, A. Thomas and Abdul, A. S. katakweba and Apia, W. Massawe and Rhodes, H. Makundi and Robert, S. Machang’u and Stella, T. Kessy (2020) Prevalence of Rickettsia typhi in rodent fleas from areas with and without previous history of plague in Mbulu district, Tanzania. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 14 (2). pp. 65-70. ISSN 1996-0808

[thumbnail of MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH] Text (MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH)
9B130B062954 - Published Version

Download (602kB)

Abstract

Murine (endemic) typhus is a flea-borne infectious disease caused by Rickettsia typhi. The disease transmission cycle has similarities to that of Yersinia pestis causing plague. It is hypothesized that murine typhus is prevalent in areas with plague transmission. This study aims at detection of R. typhi in rodent fleas by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A cross sectional study was carried out in Mbulu district in villages with, and without previous history of plague from November 2018 to February 2019. Sherman® traps were set in forest and agricultural habitats while box traps were set inside houses. Captured rodents were anaesthetized using halothane and fleas were removed from the fur using a hard brush and preserved in 70% ethanol. PCR amplification of the targeted citrate synthase (gltA) gene of R. typhi was done using primers RpCS.877p and RpCS.1258n. 12 (24%) of the DNA from rodent fleas was positive for R. typhi. Of these, 5 (10%) and 2 (4%) were from farms and forests with previous plague history respectively, while 3 (6%) and 2 (4%) were from houses and farms with no previous plague history, respectively. This suggests the prevalence of murine typhus is independent of plague infections.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Afro Asian Archive > Biological Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@afroasianarchive.com
Date Deposited: 29 Mar 2023 07:16
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2024 09:07
URI: http://info.stmdigitallibrary.com/id/eprint/332

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item