Omenna, Emmanuel and Oduwaye, Olubusola (2017) Effect of Variation in Urea Concentration Used in Retting, on the Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Kenaf Fibres. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 16 (4). pp. 1-11. ISSN 24570591
Omenna1642017JEAI32650.pdf - Published Version
Download (335kB)
Abstract
The overall aims of this study were to determine:
i. The effect of 1% and 2% urea solution on the α-cellulose, lignin and hemi cellulose content of kenaf fibre.
ii. The effect 1% and 2% urea solution on the tensile modulus and tensile strength of kenaf fibre.
iii. The effect 1% and 2% urea solution on the proximate compositions of kenaf fibre.
Study Design: Data obtained from each treatment were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Means were separated using Duncan multiple range test. Significant difference was accepted at P =.05.
Place and Duration: The retting experiment and laboratory analyses were carried out at the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University Ibadan, Nigeria. From April, 2015 to January, 2016.
Methodology: Two Kenaf stems were tied together as a replicate (with three replicates per treatment) and were soaked in improvised retting tanks containing 1% and 2% urea in 150litres of water and control (without urea). Fibres retted in 1%, 2% urea and control were subjected to proximate, chemical and mechanical assays. Microbiological and physico-chemical properties of the retting liquors were determined at two days interval.
Results: The urea treatment increased α-cellulose in kenaf fibres while the lignin content of Kenaf fibres was in the order: 2% urea > 1% urea > control. Two local varieties Ifeken DI 400 and Ifeken 400 recorded the least lignin. Hemi-cellulose content of Kenaf fibres from 1% urea was significantly lower than others. The highest protein and iron content were recorded in 2% urea followed by 1% urea and least in the control.
Conclusion: High enzyme activities in urea liquors ease the retting process and this had produced fibres with promising chemical and mechanical properties. Kenaf fibres retted in 2% urea had better tensile strength and higher α-cellulose content.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Subjects: | Afro Asian Archive > Agricultural and Food Science |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email support@afroasianarchive.com |
Date Deposited: | 22 May 2023 06:10 |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2024 07:52 |
URI: | http://info.stmdigitallibrary.com/id/eprint/701 |